Unfinished wood furniture is versatile, affordable, and sturdy. To truly meet your own unique style, however, you may want to apply a stain that will match your décor and you think it will improve the wood. There are a few considerations that you may wish to explore before beginning your project. By following these tips you will be able to complete your project and ensure your furniture fits seamlessly into your collection.
One of your first steps is find a stain color that will complement your piece. If you would like the wood’s grain to show through, choose a clear stain. If you’d like to cover the grain and create a piece with a specific tint or color, choose an opaque, colored stain. In addition, keep in mind that colors look different depending on the light source. Always paint a sample of your stain on the surface to which it will be applied (such as the bottom of the chair) and evaluate it under sunlight. Remember that you will still need to seal the wood, or “finish” it, with varnish, shellac, or polish to protect the wood after staining; a stain will not protect it alone.
When you have picked out the stain that you want to use on your unfinished wood furniture, find a place in which it is suitable to work. Choose a location that is large enough to accommodate the furniture as well as an area that has plenty of ventilation and out of direct sunlight. The fumes from the stain are strong, and the stain is certain to leave a permanent mark on anything it touches. A drop cloth and gloves are essential.
Apply an oil-based stain with a clean brush, keeping the stain flowing along the grain of the wood. Let it set for about 15 minutes, until the surface appears dull, then wipe off the excess with a clean, damp cloth using firm strokes. To prevent drip marks, turn the piece of furniture so that the painted surface is always horizontal. If that isn’t practical due to the size of the piece, start at the bottom and work up. Always brush quickly, making sure to apply the stain evenly over the entire surface. Allow to dry for 24 hours, and repeat the procedure if you’d like a darker color.
Water-based stains are applied similarly to the previous description, but wipe off the excess immediately since the intensity of the color is determined by the length of time the excess is left on the wood.
Staining unfinished wood furniture can greatly beautify its appearance by hiding imperfections or highlighting an interesting grain. Preparation takes time, but it will be worth it when you can admire the piece you created in the years to come.
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